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Synthesis of 11-aza-artemisinin derivatives using the Ugi reaction and an evaluation of their antimalarial activity
Authors:Thanh Nguyen Le  Wim M. De Borggraeve  Philippe Grellier  Van Cuong Pham  Wim Dehaen  Van Hung Nguyen
Affiliation:1. Institute of Marine Biochemistry—Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology (VAST), 18 Hoang Quoc Viet Road, Cau Giay, Hanoi, Viet Nam;2. Department of Chemistry, KU Leuven, Celestijnenlaan 200F—bus 2404, B-3001 Leuven, Belgium;3. Muséum National d’Histoire Naturelle, 63 rue Buffon, 75005 Paris, France
Abstract:A series of new 11-aza-artemisinin derivatives were prepared from 11-aza-artemisinin using the Ugi reaction. An antimalarial activity evaluation against the FcB1 strain indicated that compounds 7, 10, and 16 had very strong inhibitory activity. Comparison of the activity among the synthetic derivatives of this series revealed that the length of the side chain R group on the amide nitrogen could be critical for their antimalarial properties.
Keywords:Artemisinin   Aza-artemisinin   Ugi reaction   Antimalarial   Synthesis
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