Modes in buried planar optical waveguides with graded-index profiles |
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Authors: | Enakshi Khular Arun Kumar Anurag Sharma I C Goyal A K Ghatak |
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Institution: | (1) Physics Department, Indian Institute of Technology, Hauz Khas, 110 016 New Delhi, India |
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Abstract: | The refractive index profile of buried graded-index planar optical waveguides fabricated by ion migration can be described by a buried secant hyperbolic function. Using such a profile, we have obtained the exact propagation characteristics for such buried optical waveguides. We have also shown that profiles which deviate slightly from the above profile can be treated as perturbations and a first-order perturbation correction gives very accurate results. |
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