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Percolation and the Existence of a Soft Phase in the Classical Heisenberg Model
Authors:Adrian Patrascioiu  Erhard Seiler
Institution:(1) Physics Department, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona, 85721;(2) Max-Planck-Institut für Physik, Werner-Heisenberg-Institut, Föhringer Ring 6, 80805 Munich, Germany
Abstract:We present the results of a numerical investigation of percolation properties in a version of the classical Heisenberg model. In particular we study the percolation properties of the subsets of the lattice corresponding to equatorial strips of the target manifold 
$$S$$
2. As shown by us several years ago, this is relevant for the existence of a massless phase of the model. Our investigation yields strong evidence that such a massless phase does indeed exits. It is further shown that this result implies lack of asymptotic freedom in the massive continuum limit. A heuristic estimate of the transition temperature is given which is consistent with the numerical data.
Keywords:two dimensional ferromagents  percolation  asymptotic freedom  phase transitions
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