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Characterization of flower-inducing compound in Lemna paucicostata exposed to drought stress
Authors:Ariaki Murata  Ryota Akaike  Tatsuya Kawahashi  Ryo Tsuchiya  Hiroyuki Takemoto  Toshiyuki Ohnishi  Yasushi Todoroki  Nobuyuki Mase  Mineyuki Yokoyama  Kazuteru Takagi  Peter Winterhalter  Naoharu Watanabe
Affiliation:1. Graduate School of Science and Technology, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan;2. Graduate School of Agriculture, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan;3. Center of Instrumental Analyses, Shizuoka University, 836 Ohya, Shizuoka 422-8529, Japan;4. Graduate School of Engineering, Shizuoka University, 3-5-1 Johoku, Naka-ku, Hamamatsu 432-8561, Japan;5. Innovative Science Research and Development Center, Shiseido Co., Yokohama, Kanagawa 236-8643, Japan;6. Institute of Food Chemistry, Braunschweig University of Technology, Schleinitzstrasse 20, DE-38106 Braunschweig, Germany
Abstract:A flower-inducing compound, LDS1, was isolated from a free-floating aquatic plant, Lemna paucicostata. The chemical structure and the absolute stereochemistry of LDS1 were determined as (9R,13R,11E,15Z)-9,13-dihydroxy-10-oxooctadeca-11,15-dienoic acid for its most abundant diastereomer. LDS1 was enzymatically produced when the plant was exposed to drought stress, and induced flowering at a concentration of 10 nM.
Keywords:Flower-induction   Oxylipin   Bioconversion   Lemna paucicostata   LDS1
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