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Regioselective synthesis of 2-unsubstituted 1-aryl-4- and 1-aryl-5-acylimidazoles
Authors:Vitaly S Mityanov  Ludmila G Kuz'mina  Valery P Perevalov  Iosif I Tkach
Institution:1. Department of Fine Organic Synthesis and Chemistry of Dyes, D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia, Miusskaya Sq., 9, Moscow 125047, Russia;2. Kurnakov Institute of General and Inorganic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Science, Leninskii Pr., 31, Moscow 117907, Russia
Abstract:An efficient and simple method for the synthesis of 2-unsubstituted 1-aryl-4- and 1-aryl-5-acylimidazoles has been developed. It consists in the condensation of α-diketone monooximes with aromatic amines and formaldehyde on the presence of boron trifluoride etherate, leading to the formation of stable boron trifluoride complexes of N-oxides. Further reduction of these complexes led to the corresponding imidazoles. This method permits broad variations of substituents in the aryl part of these compounds.
Keywords:1-Arylimidazoles  Boron trifluoride  Imidazole N-oxides  N-Oxide reduction  X-ray diffraction
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