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Discharge and energy-loss coefficients in flow through a breach in a trapezoidal dam
Authors:V. I. Bukreev  V. V. Degtyarev  A. V. Chebotnikov
Affiliation:(1) Lavrent’ev Institute of Hydrodynamics, Siberian Division, Russian Academy of Sciences, Novosibirsk, 630090;(2) Novosibirsk State University of Architecture and Building, Novosibirsk, 630008
Abstract:The paper presents experimental data on the discharge and energy-loss coefficients for two weirs of polygonal profiles with lateral contraction, which are required, in particular, in simulations of partial dam-break waves. It is shown that the values of these coefficients for a trapezoidal weir with a slope ratio of 1: 3 differ insignificantly from their values for a rectangular weir. __________ Translated from Prikladnaya Mekhanika i Tekhnicheskaya Fizika, Vol. 49, No. 1, pp. 68–73, January–February, 2008.
Keywords:dam-break waves  breach  discharge and energy-loss coefficients
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