二维金属纳米材料的合成及电催化应用的研究进展

基于各种电化学过程的能源转化技术是未来可持续能源利用和发展的关键, 而催化剂在其中扮演着非常重要的角色. 二维金属纳米材料因其独特的物理化学性质在许多电催化反应中都展现出巨大的应用潜力, 也因此受到了广泛关注. 本文介绍了二维金属纳米材料的常见合成方法与策略, 并综合评述了近年来该类材料在电催化应用领域中的研究进展, 重点探讨了材料的组分和微观结构等因素对其性能的影响机理, 最后对二维金属纳米材料目前所面临的挑战以及未来的研究方向进行了总结与展望.

Progress in Synthesis and Electrocatalysis of Two-Dimensional Metal Nanomaterials

Energy conversion technologies based on various electrochemical reactions are the key for utilizing and developing sustainable energy sources in the future.Due to the unique physical and chemical properties,two-dimensional metal nanomaterials demonstrate great application potential in many electrochemical reactions,which has attracted the attention of numerous researchers.Herein,we first introduce the conventional methods and strategies for the synthesis of two-dimensional metal nanomaterials.Then,their applications in several electrocatalytic reactions are reviewed,with an emphasis on the relationship between structure and catalytic performance.Lastly,the challenges and prospects in this field are discussed.