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Alpha-decay half-life of 221Fr in different environments
Authors:H. B. Jeppesen  J. Byskov-Nielsen  P. Wright  J. G. Correia  L. M. Fraile  H. O. U. Fynbo  K. Johnston  K. Riisager
Affiliation:1.PH Department, CERN,ISOLDE,Genéve 23,Switzerland;2.Institut for Fysik og Astronomi,Aarhus Universitet,Aarhus C,Denmark;3.Chalmers Tekniska H?gskola,Fundamental Fysik,G?teborg,Sweden
Abstract:A possible dependence of the alpha decay process on the solid-state environment of the decaying nucleus has been investigated by measuring the alpha-decay half-life of 221Fr at room temperature in different materials ( Au, W, Si and polyethylene). The change in half-life between the insulator Si and the metals Au/ W is found to be 0.30(17)% / 0.42(21)%, respectivly. Furthermore an improved value of 4.79(2)min was found for the absolute half-life of 221Fr.
Keywords:23.60.+e Alpha decay  21.10.Tg Lifetimes  27.90.+b 220≤  A
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