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Model of Deformation of Monotropic Plastic Foams Parallel to the Foam Rise Direction Based on the Volume-Deformation Hypothesis
Authors:Beverte  I
Institution:(1) Institute of Polymer Mecanics, University of Latvia, Riga, LV-1006, Latvia
Abstract:The deformation properties of monotropic plastic foams under uniaxial deformation (compression or tension) parallel to the foam rise direction is considered. The theoretical results are obtained in the case where the volume-deformation hypothesis is assumed. The validity of neglecting the fluctuation component in calculations of the effective volume strains of foams is substantiated. A tie condition permitting the sought-for semiaxes to vary not obligatorily equally is derived. The values of Young's modulus and Poisson coefficients are obtained for a wide range of model cell stretch ratios and foam space-filling coefficients. A comparison of the theoretical results with the experimental data available is performed.
Keywords:plastic foams  monotropy  mathematical model  fluctuation component  effective moduli  model cell  plane of isotropy  semiaxes  extension degree  deformation energy  Euler angles  volume-deformation hypothesis  numerical calculations
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