铷原子初末通道碰撞跃迁过程

根据量子数亏损理论，具有相同角动量特征的无数个分立态和相应的连续态可以形成一个通道．通过定义重整化广义振子强度密度，将处理初态到末通道碰撞跃迁过程的方法进行了推广，统一地处理从初通道到末通道的无数个碰撞激发及电离过程．以铷原子为例，分别计算了ｓ_1/2—p_1/2及s_1/2—ｓ_1/2通道之间的碰撞跃迁过程

INELASTIC COLLISION PROCESS OF Rb ATOM BETWEEN INITIAL AND FINAL CHANNELS

Based on the quantum defect theory, the infinite Rydberg states and its adjacent continue states with the same angular moment property will form a channel. Previous studies have considered the collision-induced transitions from a single initial state to a final channel. Here we extend these thoery to include all possible transitions between two channels. By defining a renormalized generalized oscillator strength density (GOSD) which varies smoothly across threshold, the inelastic collisions from an initial channel to a final channel can be treated in a unified manner. As an example, we present the renormalized GOSD of the Rb atom from s-initial to p-final channel, and also from s-initial to s-final channel.