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Classifying representations by way of Grassmannians
Authors:Birge Huisgen-Zimmermann
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93106
Abstract:Let $ \Lambda$ be a finite-dimensional algebra over an algebraically closed field. Criteria are given which characterize existence of a fine or coarse moduli space classifying, up to isomorphism, the representations of $ \Lambda$ with fixed dimension $ d$ and fixed squarefree top $ T$. Next to providing a complete theoretical picture, some of these equivalent conditions are readily checkable from quiver and relations of $ \Lambda$. In the case of existence of a moduli space--unexpectedly frequent in light of the stringency of fine classification--this space is always projective and, in fact, arises as a closed subvariety $ \operatorname{\mathfrak{Grass}}^T_d$ of a classical Grassmannian. Even when the full moduli problem fails to be solvable, the variety $ \operatorname{\mathfrak{Grass}}^T_d$ is seen to have distinctive properties recommending it as a substitute for a moduli space. As an application, a characterization of the algebras having only finitely many representations with fixed simple top is obtained; in this case of `finite local representation type at a given simple $ T$', the radical layering $ \bigl ( J^{l}M/ J^{l+1}M \bigr )_{l \ge 0}$ is shown to be a classifying invariant for the modules with top $ T$. This relies on the following general fact obtained as a byproduct: proper degenerations of a local module $ M$ never have the same radical layering as $ M$.

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