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Graph Equation for Line Graphs and m-Step Graphs
Authors:Seog-Jin Kim  Suh-Ryung Kim  Jung Yeun Lee  Won Jin Park  Yoshio Sano
Institution:1. Department of Mathematics Education, Konkuk University, Seoul, 143-701, Korea
2. Department of Mathematics Education, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea
3. National Institute for Mathematical Science, Deajeon, 305-390, Korea
4. Department of Mathematics, Seoul National University, Seoul, 151-742, Korea
5. National Institute of Informatics, Tokyo, 101-8430, Japan
Abstract:Given a graph G, the m-step graph of G, denoted by S m (G), has the same vertex set as G and an edge between two distinct vertices u and v if there is a walk of length m from u to v. The line graph of G, denoted by L(G), is a graph such that the vertex set of L(G) is the edge set of G and two vertices u and v of L(G) are adjacent if the edges corresponding to u and v share a common end vertex in G. We characterize connected graphs G such that S m (G) and L(G) are isomorphic.
Keywords:
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