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A physical characterization of the adiabatic vacuum in Robertson-Walker universe
Authors:Mario Castagnino  Luis Chimento
Institution:(1) Instituto de Física Rosario, Av. Pellegrini 250, 2000 Rosario, Argentina;(2) Instituto de Astronomía y Física del Espacio, Casilla de Correos 67, Sucursal 28, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina;(3) Departamento de Física, Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales, Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 1, 1428 Buenos Aires, Argentina
Abstract:As the red shift shows no sign of oscillatory behavior in an expanding universe we postulate that the energyohgr k of a scalar field does not oscillate in such a universe. In the massive case, expanding the differential equation forohgr k in mass powers, we find that the nonoscillatory solution coincides with the adiabatic solution up to them 6 order. We also demonstrate that this solution is unique for all the evolution of the universe with cosmological interest. Using the nonoscillatory solution as the one that defines the good vacuum state, we compute the particle and energy creation for a simple model of expanding universe. Both quantities turn out to be finite.
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