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Variations of water’s local-structure induced by solvation of NaCl
引用本文:顾斌,张丰收,黄余改,方夏.Variations of water’s local-structure induced by solvation of NaCl[J].中国物理 B,2010,19(3):36101-036101.
作者姓名:顾斌  张丰收  黄余改  方夏
作者单位:(1)College of Math and Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; (2)College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; (3)Department of Chemistry, Jiangsu Institute of Education, Nanjing 210013, China
基金项目:Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No.~10847147), the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education (Grant No.~200800270017) and the research foundation of NUIST (Grant No.~20080279).
摘    要:The researches on the structure of water and its changes induced by solutes are of enduring interests. The changes of the local structure of liquid water induced by NaCl solute under ambient conditions are studied and presented quantitatively with some order parameters and visualized with 2-body and 3-body correlation functions. The results show that, after the NaCl are solvated, the translational order t of water is decreased for the suppression of the second hydration shells around H2O molecules; the tetrahedral order |q| of water is also decreased and its favorite distribution peak moves from 0.76 to 0.5. In addition, the orientational freedom k and the diffusion coefficient D of water molecules are reduced because of new formed hydrogen-bonding structures between water and solvated ions.

关 键 词:water  structure  local  order  solute  perturbation  molecular  simulation
收稿时间:2009-07-31
修稿时间:9/2/2009 12:00:00 AM

Variations of water's local-structure induced by solvation of NaCl
Gu Bin,Zhang Feng-Shou,Huang Yu-Gai and Fang Xia.Variations of water's local-structure induced by solvation of NaCl[J].Chinese Physics B,2010,19(3):36101-036101.
Authors:Gu Bin  Zhang Feng-Shou  Huang Yu-Gai and Fang Xia
Institution:College of Math and Physics, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing 210044, China; College of Nuclear Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China; Department of Chemistry, Jiangsu Institute of Education, Nanjing 210013, China
Abstract:The researches on the structure of water and its changes induced by solutes are of enduring interests. The changes of the local structure of liquid water induced by NaCl solute under ambient conditions are studied and presented quantitatively with some order parameters and visualized with 2-body and 3-body correlation functions. The results show that, after the NaCl are solvated, the translational order t of water is decreased for the suppression of the second hydration shells around H2O molecules; the tetrahedral order |q| of water is also decreased and its favorite distribution peak moves from 0.76 to 0.5. In addition, the orientational freedom k and the diffusion coefficient D of water molecules are reduced because of new formed hydrogen-bonding structures between water and solvated ions.
Keywords:water structure  local order  solute  perturbation  molecular simulation
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