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On the equation $ s^2+y^{2p} = \alpha^3$
Authors:Imin Chen
Institution:Department of Mathematics, Simon Fraser University, Burnaby, B.C., Canada V5A 1S6
Abstract:We describe a criterion for showing that the equation $ s^2+y^{2p} = \alpha^3$ has no non-trivial proper integer solutions for specific primes $ p > 7$. This equation is a special case of the generalized Fermat equation $ x^p + y^q + z^r = 0$. The criterion is based on the method of Galois representations and modular forms together with an idea of Kraus for eliminating modular forms for specific $ p$ in the final stage of the method (1998). The criterion can be computationally verified for primes $ 7<p < 10^7$ and $ p \not= 31$.

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