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Norms of elementary operators
Authors:Hong-Ke Du   Yue-Qing Wang   Gui-Bao Gao
Affiliation:College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China ; College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China ; College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Let $ A_i$ and $ B_i$, $ 1leq ileq n$, be bounded linear operators acting on a separable Hilbert space $ mathcal H$. In this note, we prove that $ sup{parallelsum_{i=1}^n A_iXB_iparallel~: Xin mathcal{B(H)}, parallelX... ...{parallelsum_{i=1}^n A_iUB_iparallel : UU^*=U^*U=I, Uin {mathcal{B(H)}}}.$ Moreover, we prove that there exists an operator $ X_0$ with $ parallel X_0parallel =1$ such that $ parallelsum_{i=1}^n A_iX_0B_iparallel =sup{parallelsum_{i=1}^n A_iXB_iparallel : Xin {mathcal{B(H)}}, parallelXparallel leq 1}$ if and only if there exists a unitary $ U_0in mathcal{B(H)}$ such that $ parallelsum_{i=1}^n A_iU_0B_iparallel =$ $ sup{parallelsum_{i=1}^n A_iXB_iparallel : Xin {mathcal{B(H)}}, parallelXparallel leq 1}.$

Keywords:Elementary operator   norm-attainability   unitary
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