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Norms of elementary operators
Authors:Hong-Ke Du  Yue-Qing Wang  Gui-Bao Gao
Institution:College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China ; College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China ; College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, People's Republic of China
Abstract:Let $ A_i$ and $ B_i$, $ 1\leq i\leq n$, be bounded linear operators acting on a separable Hilbert space $ \mathcal H$. In this note, we prove that $ \sup\{\parallel\sum_{i=1}^n A_iXB_i\parallel~: X\in \mathcal{B(H)}, \parallelX... ...{\parallel\sum_{i=1}^n A_iUB_i\parallel : UU^*=U^*U=I, U\in {\mathcal{B(H)}}\}.$ Moreover, we prove that there exists an operator $ X_0$ with $ \parallel X_0\parallel =1$ such that $ \parallel\sum_{i=1}^n A_iX_0B_i\parallel =\sup\{\parallel\sum_{i=1}^n A_iXB_i\parallel : X\in {\mathcal{B(H)}}, \parallelX\parallel \leq 1\}$ if and only if there exists a unitary $ U_0\in \mathcal{B(H)}$ such that $ \parallel\sum_{i=1}^n A_iU_0B_i\parallel =$ $ \sup\{\parallel\sum_{i=1}^n A_iXB_i\parallel : X\in {\mathcal{B(H)}}, \parallelX\parallel \leq 1\}.$

Keywords:Elementary operator  norm-attainability  unitary
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