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$ R$-equivalence in adjoint classical groups over fields of virtual cohomological dimension $ 2$
Authors:Amit Kulshrestha   R. Parimala
Affiliation:School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India 400005 ; School of Mathematics, Tata Institute of Fundamental Research, Homi Bhabha Road, Mumbai, India 400005
Abstract:Let $ F$ be a field of characteristic not $ 2$ whose virtual cohomological dimension is at most $ 2$. Let $ G$ be a semisimple group of adjoint type defined over $ F$. Let $ RG(F)$ denote the normal subgroup of $ G(F)$ consisting of elements $ R$-equivalent to identity. We show that if $ G$ is of classical type not containing a factor of type $ D_n$, $ G(F)/RG(F) = 0$. If $ G$ is a simple classical adjoint group of type $ D_n$, we show that if $ F$ and its multi-quadratic extensions satisfy strong approximation property, then $ G(F)/RG(F) = 0$. This leads to a new proof of the $ R$-triviality of $ F$-rational points of adjoint classical groups defined over number fields.

Keywords:Adjoint classical groups   $R$-equivalence   algebras with involutions   similitudes
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