TGA application for optimising the accelerated aging conditions and predictions of thermal aging of rubber |
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Authors: | Elena V Bystritskaya Tatyana V Monakhova Victor B Ivanov |
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Institution: | 1. Russian Academy of Science, NN Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics RAS, Kosygin Street 4, Moscow 119991, Russia;2. Russian Academy of Science, NM Emanuel Institute of Biochemical Physics RAS, Kosygin Street 4, Moscow 117991, Russia |
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Abstract: | Changes in the residual compression set, tensile strength and elongation at break, as well as the oxygen absorption and mass change, are evaluated during the thermal oxidation of butadiene-nitrile-based carbon black-filled rubber. Activation energies for the processes are determined. Using TGA, the activation energy of the first thermal degradation stage (87-88 kJ/mol) corresponded to the increase in compression set. The activation energy of the second stage (116-117 kJ/mol) corresponded to the decrease in the elongation at break and oxygen absorption. These correlations confirm that TGA can be used to predict the thermal stability of rubber. |
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