Tensile properties of semi-crystalline thermoplastic polymers: Effects of temperature and strain rates

This work deals with the study of temperature and time dependency of tensile properties of a PA 12-based polymer. The range of variation of parameters in experiments was linked to in-service conditions of components manufactured with this material (temperature interval from ?25 °C to 50 °C and average strain-rate magnitudes from 0.00028 s^?1 to 9.4 s^?1). For tests with different temperatures and low speed, an electro-mechanical machine, Zwick Z250, equipped with an incremental extensometer was used. To study the effect of strain rate at medium speeds, a servo-hydraulic system, Schenk PC63M, equipped with a strain-gauge extensometer was used, while at high speeds a servo-hydraulic machine, Instron VHS 160/20, equipped with a high-speed camera for strain evaluation by digital image correlation was employed. The changes of the rate of deformation with strain as well as elastic modulus variation with strain were studied. An increase in the elastic modulus and yield strength was observed with a drop in temperature and an increase in the strain-rate, temperature having a stronger influence on the variation of mechanical properties. The collected data was assembled in an elasto-plastic material model for finite-element simulations capable of rendering temperature- and strain-rate-dependency. The model was implemented in the commercial software Abaqus, yielding accurate results for all tests.