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Central limit theorems for percolation models
Authors:J. Theodore Cox  Geoffrey Grimmett
Affiliation:(1) Syracuse University, Syracuse, New York;(2) University of Bristol, Bristol, England
Abstract:Letp ne 1/2 be the open-bond probability in Broadbent and Hammersley's percolation model on the square lattice. LetWxbe the cluster of sites connected tox by open paths, and letgamma(n) be any sequence of circuits with interiors
$$|mathop gamma limits^ circ   (n)| to infty $$
. It is shown that for certain sequences of functions {fn},
$$S_n  = sum _{x in mathop gamma limits^ circ  (n)} f_n (W_x )$$
converges in distribution to the standard normal law when properly normalized. This result answers a problem posed by Kunz and Souillard, proving that the numberSnof sites insidegamma(n) which are connected by open paths togamma(n) is approximately normal for large circuitsgamma(n).
Keywords:Percolation  asymptotic normality  circuits  semi-invariants
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