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Effect of the initial state of carbon nanotubes on their ability to be dispersed in polar solvents upon liquid-phase oxidative treatments
Authors:L. V. Tabulina  I. V. Komissarov  T. G. Rusal’skaya  B. G. Shulitskii  I. L. Baranov  A. G. Karoza  A. S. Egorov
Affiliation:1. Belarussian State University of Informatics and Radio Electronics, ul. P. Browki 6, Minsk, 20013, Belarus
2. Stepanov Institute of Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, pr. Nezavisimosti 66, Minsk, 220072, Belarus
3. Institute of Physiology, National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, ul. Akademicheskaya 28, Minsk, 220072, Belarus
Abstract:Effect of the structural defectiveness of carbon nanotubes on the influence exerted on these nanotubes by their liquid-phase treatments with oxidizing agents (hydrogen peroxide, concentrated nitric acid, and its mixture with sulfuric acid) was studied. It was found that this factor affects changes in the structure of oxidized carbon nanotubes, their hydrophilicity, high-quality arrays of these tubes, and their ability to form stable dispersions in water, ethanol, isopropanol, and acetone.
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