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Interfacial tension and acid‐base approaches to polymer interactions
Authors:Hua Liang  Ruijian Xu  B D Favis  H P Schreiber
Abstract:A significant correlation has been shown to exist between the interfacial tension of polymer pairs and their acid‐base pair interaction. The relationship is inverse, with interfacial tensions decreasing as acid‐base interactions increase. Interfacial tensions, frequently used as an indicator of polymer compatibility, were measured by the breaking thread method at temperatures in the vicinity of 200 °C. Acid‐base pair interaction values were measured by inverse gas chromatography over wide temperature ranges. The observed correlation confirms the important contribution made by short‐range, acid‐base interactions to the observed value of interfacial tension and supports the prediction of equations based on fundamental definitions of surface forces. A collateral finding of this work is the decrease of acid‐base functionality with rising temperature for all polymers studied. © 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 38: 2096–2104, 2000
Keywords:polymer blends  interfacial tension  acid‐base interaction
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