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波浪载荷导致黄河口潮坪沉积物垂向运移现场观测研究
引用本文:单红仙,刘涛,陈友媛,贾永刚,刘红军. 波浪载荷导致黄河口潮坪沉积物垂向运移现场观测研究[J]. 力学学报, 2008, 16(2): 216-221
作者姓名:单红仙  刘涛  陈友媛  贾永刚  刘红军
作者单位:中国海洋大学教育部海洋环境与生态重点实验室 青岛 266003
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(40472137).
摘    要:2005年8月7~8日,现代黄河三角洲刁口地区经历了一次由台风"麦莎"引起的风暴潮过程。通过对比分析风暴潮前后受保护潮坪滩面沉积物的粒度特征变化情况,发现了风暴潮期间在强烈的波浪载荷导致的渗流作用下,粉质土海床出现了极细粉粒由下向上运移并输出滩面的现象。结合现场试验期间采集到的孔隙水压力监测数据,本文基于海床动力响应的观点分析了其成因机制。

关 键 词:黄河三角洲  波浪载荷  沉积物垂向运移  海床动力响应
收稿时间:2007-02-25
修稿时间:2007-04-23

IN SITU MEASUREMRNT OF VERTICAL TRANSFER OF SEDIMENT IN THE SILTY SEABED UNDER WAVE LOADING IN THE YELLOW RIVER ESTUARINE AREA
SHAN Hongxian,LIU Tao,CHEN Youyuan,JIA Yonggang,LIU Hongjun. IN SITU MEASUREMRNT OF VERTICAL TRANSFER OF SEDIMENT IN THE SILTY SEABED UNDER WAVE LOADING IN THE YELLOW RIVER ESTUARINE AREA[J]. chinese journal of theoretical and applied mechanics, 2008, 16(2): 216-221
Authors:SHAN Hongxian  LIU Tao  CHEN Youyuan  JIA Yonggang  LIU Hongjun
Affiliation:Key Lab of Marine Environmental Science and Ecology, Ministry of Education Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266003
Abstract:From August 7 to 9, 2005, a storm tide took place in Diaokou area of the Yellow River estuary as a result of the typhoon "matsa". During the same period, field observation on the formation of sediment vertical transporting was carried out on tidal flat. Combining the observation result with the analysis of grain-sizes, a conclusion is drawn that some sediments of fine grain size had transported vertically to the tide flat surface under the loading of storm waves, and the exported sediments mainly consists of very fine silty grains. Furthermore, with the data of pore water pressure measured in-situ, an analysis of this phenomemen has been made on the foundation of the theory of sea bed dynamic response to wave loading.
Keywords:Yellow River delta  Wave loading  Sediments exported  Seabed dynamic response
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