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Global existence for a delay differential equation
Authors:James H Lightbourne  Samuel M Rankin
Institution:Mathematics Department, West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia 26506 U.S.A.
Abstract:An elastic-plastic bar with simply connected cross section Q is clamped at the bottom and given a twist at the top. The stress function u, at a prescribed cross section, is then the solution of the variational inequality (0.1) minv?K{∝Q ¦2 ? 2θ1Q v} = ∝Q ¦2 ? 2θ1Q u, u ? K, where (0.2) K = {v ? H01(Q), ¦v¦ ? 1 a.e.} and θ1 is equal to the angle of the twist (after normalizing the units). Introducing the Lagrange multiplier λθ1, the unloading problem consists in solving the variational inequality (0.3) minv?K{∝Q ¦2 + 2 ∝Q λθ1 · v ? 2θ2Q v} = ∝Q ¦2 + 2 ∝Q λθ1u · w ? 2θ2Q w. w ? K, where θ2 is the twisting angle for the unloaded bar; θ2 < θ1. Let (0.4) K1 = {v ? H01(Q), ?d(x) ? v(x) ? d(x)}, where d(x) = dist.(x, ?Q), and denote by u1, w1 the solutions of (0.1), (0.3), respectively, when K is replaced by K1. The following results are well known for the loading problem (0.1):(0.5) u = u1; (0.6) the plastic set P = (X ?Q?; ¦u(x)¦ = 1} is connected to the boundary. In this paper we show that, in general, (0.7) w ≠ w1; (0.8) the plastic set P? = {x ?Q?; ¦w(x)¦ = 1} is not connected to the boundary. That is, we construct domains Q for which (0.7) and (0.8) hold for a suitable choice of θ1, θ2.
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