社会秩序的再构——《资政新篇》的新解读

对洪仁开《资政新篇》的解读必须掌握其内在的总体逻辑和整体思路。这份文件的主旨是“新民德”，即以上帝教为核心价值观塑造民众新道德。通过阐发如何“新民德”的问题，文件构建了一个以上帝教为精神伦理的开放的工商社会秩序。文件作为中国近代第一个近代化纲领的观点可以成立。洪仁王干对“新民德”主张的系统思考和阐发，确立了《资政新篇》在近代维新思潮中的先驱者地位，奠定了它在中国近代思想史上不可替代的重要地位。从《天朝田亩制度》重构农本社会秩序到《资政新篇》再构工商社会秩序，鲜明地反映了近代世界发展的潮流和近代中国社会的发展趋势。

The Reconstruction of Social Order--New interpretation of Zizheng Xinpian

To interpret Hong ren-gan＇ s Zizheng Xinpian, we must grasp its intrinsic logic and the overall train of thought as a whole. The purpose of this document is the ＂new mores＂, that is, god teaching is taking as the core values to shape people＇ s new moral. Through the exposition of how to build ＂new mores＂, this document built open business social order with the spirit of god as the core ethics. Hong ren-gan＇ s system thinking on the ＂new mores＂ helps to establish the pioneer position of Zizheng Xinpian in modern ideological reform, and lay it an irreplaceable important role in modern Chinese intellectual history. From Heavenly Land System to Zizheng Xinpian, the reconstruction of an agricultural social order to the reconstruction of a business social order, this vividly reflects the trend of modern world development and Chinese society.