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一种计算非均质大气双向反射比的新方法
引用本文:张峰,马雷鸣,沈钟平,张华,孙靖,杨寅. 一种计算非均质大气双向反射比的新方法[J]. 物理学报, 2012, 61(18): 184212-184212
作者姓名:张峰  马雷鸣  沈钟平  张华  孙靖  杨寅
作者单位:1. 中国气象科学研究院,北京100081 中国科学院研究生院,北京100049 中国气象局上海台风研究所,上海200030
2. 中国气象局上海台风研究所,上海,200030
3. 上海市气候中心,上海,200030
4. 中国气象局国家气候中心,北京,100081
5. 中国气象局国家气象中心,北京,100081
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(批准号: 2009CB421500);公益性行业(气象)科研专项基金(批准号: GYHY201206006);中国科学院战略性先导科技专项(批准号: XDA05090204)和国家自然科学基金(批准号: 41075056)资助的课题.
摘    要:在卫星遥感中, 利用单次散射近似获得双向反射比与光学厚度之间的关系为卫 星反演气溶胶光学厚度奠定基础. 本文利用渐近积分理论, 在不需要人为垂直分层的情况下, 基于单次散射近似, 提出了一种计算非均质大气的双向反射比的新方法. 结果表明: 新方法得到的解析表达式有非常高的精度, 且该解析解也有助于我们分析辐射传输过程的一些重要特征.

关 键 词:辐射传输  渐近积分  双向反射比
收稿时间:2011-12-02

A new approach to dealing with bidirectional reflectance of non-homogeneous atmosphere
Zhang Feng,Ma Lei-Ming,Shen Zhong-Ping,Zhang Hua,Sun Jing,Yang Yin. A new approach to dealing with bidirectional reflectance of non-homogeneous atmosphere[J]. Acta Physica Sinica, 2012, 61(18): 184212-184212
Authors:Zhang Feng  Ma Lei-Ming  Shen Zhong-Ping  Zhang Hua  Sun Jing  Yang Yin
Affiliation:1. Chinese Academy of Meteorological Sciences, Beijing 100081, China;2. Graduate University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China;3. Shanghai Typhoon Institute, China Meteorological Administration, Shanghai 200030, China;4. Shanghai Climate Center, Shanghai 200030, China;5. National Climate Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China;6. National Meteorological Center, China Meteorological Administration, Beijing 100081, China
Abstract:In satellite remote sensing, the relationship between bidirectional reflectance and optical depth is the foundation of the retrieval of the aerosols' optical depth. According to asymptotic integral theory, a new approach to dealing with bidirectional reflectance of atmospheric without artificial stratification in the single-scattering approximation. The results show that the accuracy of analytical solution obtained by the new method is high. We formulate the analytical bidirectional reflectance with the vertical continuity of the inherent optical properties. Moreover, analytical solution is relatively easy to explain some of most import features for radiative transfer process.
Keywords:radiative transfer  asymptotic integration  bidirectional reflectance
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