PIC code simulation of pulsed radiation in a tapered closed-cavitygyrotron

MAGIC, a two-and-one-half-dimensional particle-in-cell (PIC) code, has been used to investigate mode locking in closed-cavity gyrotrons. A cavity, with equally spaced modal frequencies, composed of a radially tapered section and a straight section of waveguide, is designed, built, and cold-tested. Experimental cold test results agree well with the MAGIC PIC code simulations. Using a sinusoidal current density modulation with an amplitude of 5% of the dc current and frequency of 280 MHz, the simulation results show radiation output in a train of narrow pulses (full width at half maximum ~1 us) at a 280 MHz repetition rate. Though the gyrotron does not appear to be mode locked, uniform pulse trains of 30-50 pulses can be obtained