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Composition and antimicrobial activities of the leaf essential oil of Machilus kusanoi from Taiwan
Authors:Ho Chen-Lung  Hsu Kuang-Ping  Tseng Yen-Hsueh  Wang Eugene I-Chen  Liao Pei-Chun  Chou Ju-Ching  Lin Chien-Nan  Su Yu-Chang
Institution:Division of Wood Cellulose, Taiwan Forestry Research Institute. 53, Nanhai Rd., Taipei, Taiwan 100.
Abstract:The hydrodistillated leaf essential oil of Machilus kusanoi was analyzed to determine its composition and yield. Twenty-three compounds were identified, the main components being beta-caryophyllene (23.3%), beta-eudesmol (17.1%), alpha-terpineol (16.0%), n-dodecanal (14.2%), and n-decanal (10.4%). Sesquiterpene hydrocarbons (28.1%) and non-terpenoids (25.0%) were the predominant groups of compounds. The leaf oil exhibited excellent antimicrobial and anti-wood-decay fungal activities.
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