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The Aharonov-Bohm Solenoids in a Constant Magnetic Field
Authors:Takuya Mine
Institution:(1) Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Kyoto University, Sakyo-ku, Kyoto 606-8502, Japan
Abstract:We study the spectral properties of a two-dimensional magnetic Schrödinger operator $$H_N = \left( {\frac{1}
{i}\nabla + a_N } \right)^2 .$$ The magnetic field is given by $${\text{rot}}\,a_N = B + \sum\nolimits_{j = 1}^N {2\pi \alpha _j \delta (z - z_j ),} $$ where B > 0 is a constant, $$1 \leq N \leq \infty ,\,0 < \alpha _j < 1\quad (j = 1, \ldots ,N)$$ and the points $$\{ z_j \} _{j = 1}^N $$ are uniformly separated. We give an upper bound for the number of eigenvalues of HN between two Landau levels or below the lowest Landau level, when N is finite. We prove the spectral localization of HN near the spectrum of the single solenoid operator, when $$\{ z_j \} _{j = 1}^N $$ are far from each other, all the values $$\{ \alpha _j \} _{j = 1}^N $$ are the same, and the boundary conditions at zj are uniform. We determine the deficiency indices of the minimal operator and give a characterization of self-adjoint extensions of the minimal operator.submitted 28/05/04, accepted 23/07/04
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