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Positive solutions of nonlinear multi-point boundary value problems
Authors:Abdulkadir Dogan
Affiliation:1.Department of Applied Mathematics, Faculty of Computer Sciences,Abdullah Gul University,Kayseri,Turkey
Abstract:
This paper deals with the existence of positive solutions of nonlinear differential equation
$$begin{aligned} u^{prime prime }(t)+ a(t) f(u(t) )=0,quad 0
subject to the boundary conditions
$$begin{aligned} u(0)=sum _{i=1}^{m-2} a_i u (xi _i) ,quad u^{prime } (1) = sum _{i=1}^{m-2} b_i u^{prime } (xi _i), end{aligned}$$
where ( xi _i in (0,1) ) with ( 0< xi _1 and (a_i,b_i ) satisfy   (a_i,b_iin [0,infty ),~~ 0< sum _{i=1}^{m-2} a_i <1,) and ( sum _{i=1}^{m-2} b_i <1. ) By using Schauder’s fixed point theorem, we show that it has at least one positive solution if f is nonnegative and continuous. Positive solutions of the above boundary value problem satisfy the Harnack inequality
$$begin{aligned} displaystyle inf _{0 le t le 1} u(t) ge gamma Vert uVert _infty . end{aligned}$$
Keywords:
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