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Indirect spectrophotometric determination of chromium(VI)
Authors:Khalid A Abdullah  Younis I Hassan  Wadala A Bashir
Institution:Department of Chemistry and Biology, College of Education, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq;Department of Chemistry, College of Science, University of Mosul, Mosul, Iraq
Abstract:A new simple and sensitive spectrophotometric method for the determination of chromium(VI) is established. It relies upon the oxidation of iron(II) with the titled ion, in acidic medium, to form iron(III) which is complexed with tiron to form a stable blue color with maximum absorption at 650 nm. Adherence to Beer's law is observed in the range 10–100 μg of chromium(VI) per 25 ml, with a molar absorptivity of 5.6 × 103 liters mol?1 cm?1, sensitivity index of 0.0093 μg cm?1, relative error of ?5.0 to +0.3%, and relative standard deviation of 0.3–4.0%, depending on the concentration level. Furthermore, the reaction needs neither temperature control nor an extraction step.
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