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Existence and multiplicity of solutions to 2mth-order ordinary differential equations
Authors:Fuyi Li  Yuhua Li
Institution:a Department of Mathematics, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, People's Republic of China
b Department of Mathematics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100037, People's Republic of China
Abstract:In this paper, the existence and multiplicity of solutions are obtained for the 2mth-order ordinary differential equation two-point boundary value problems View the MathML sourceu(2(mi))(t)=f(t,u(t)) for all t∈0,1] subject to Dirichlet, Neumann, mixed and periodic boundary value conditions, respectively, where f is continuous, aiR for all i=1,2,…,m. Since these four boundary value problems have some common properties and they can be transformed into the integral equation of form View the MathML source, we firstly deal with this nonlinear integral equation. By using the strongly monotone operator principle and the critical point theory, we establish some conditions on f which are able to guarantee that the integral equation has a unique solution, at least one nonzero solution, and infinitely many solutions. Furthermore, we apply the abstract results on the integral equation to the above four 2mth-order two-point boundary problems and successfully resolve the existence and multiplicity of their solutions.
Keywords:2mth-order boundary value problem  Strongly monotone operator principle  Critical point theory  The kth eigenvalue
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