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Nanoscale Poiseuille flow of charged particles
Authors:Thomas Götz  René Pinnau
Institution:Department of Mathematics, University of Kaiserslautern, Erwin-Schrödinger-Str. 48, D-67663 Kaiserslautern, Germany
Abstract:We consider the convection-diffusion process of charged particles in a fluid which is described by the Navier-Stokes equations. Assuming a Hagen-Poiseuille flow profile, a one-dimensional model is derived. For stationary cases, the positivity of the concentrations is proven. Unique equilibrium solutions are shown to exist for a certain range of Dirichlet boundary data. Based on the one-dimensional model and their analytical solution, numerical simulations are presented for several test cases.
Keywords:Poisson-Nernst-Planck system  Navier-Stokes equations  Convection-diffusion
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