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Nitration of photochromic spirophenanthroxazine
Authors:N L Zaichenko  A S Shashkov  L S Kol'tsova  A I Shienok  V S Marevtsev
Institution:(1) N. N. Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 ul. Kosygina, 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation;(2) N. D. Zelinsky Institute of Organic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, 47 Leninsky prosp., 119991 Moscow, Russian Federation
Abstract:Nitration of photochromic spirophenanthrooxazine with three different reagents (cupric nitrate, NaNO2 in acetic acid, and HNO3-H2SO4) was studied. The major reaction products were specified and characterized by 1H and 13C NMR and mass spectra. The mechanisms of their formation were proposed. Only the nitration with a mixture of nitric and sulfuric acids yielded a photochromic product containing the nitro group in the phenanthrene fragment. Published in Russian in Izvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 7, pp. 1670–1677, July, 2005.
Keywords:nitration  photochromism  spiro compounds  NMR spectroscopy  mass spectrometry  absorption spectra
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