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Atom optics with rotating Bose-Einstein condensates
Authors:I Josopait  L Dobrek  L Santos  A Sanpera  M Lewenstein
Institution:1.Institut für Theoretische Physik, Universit?t Hannover, 30167 Hannover, Germany,DE
Abstract:The atom optics of Bose-Einstein condensates containing a vortex of circulation one is discussed. We first analyze in detail the reflection of such a condensate falling on an atomic mirror. In a second part, we consider a rotating condensate in the case of attractive interactions. We show that for sufficiently large nonlinearity the rotational symmetry of the rotating condensate is broken. Received 16 September 2002 / Received in final form 17 November 2002 Published online 11 February 2003
Keywords:PACS  32  80  Pj Optical cooling of atoms  trapping –  42  50  Vk Mechanical effects of light on atoms  molecules  electrons  and          ions
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