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实际费米气体的低温性质
引用本文:王立志,柳盛典,阮文举,季立光.实际费米气体的低温性质[J].大学物理,2007,26(2):25-27.
作者姓名:王立志  柳盛典  阮文举  季立光
作者单位:鲁东大学,实验与设备管理处,山东,烟台,264025;鲁东大学,物理与电子工程学院,山东,烟台,264025
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(10275042)
摘    要:实际气体粒子间都存在弱的相互作用,利用赝势法求出无外势时实际费米气体的能谱,导出了低温低密度下实际费米气体的化学势、压强、熵、内能和定容热容等物理量的解析表达式,探讨了粒子间相互作用对系统低温性质的影响.

关 键 词:费米气体  相互作用  赝势法
文章编号:1000-0712(2007)02-0025-03
收稿时间:2006-02-20
修稿时间:2006-02-202006-10-11

Thermodynamic properties of non-ideal Fermi gases in lower temperature
WANG Li-zhi,LIU Sheng-dian,RUAN Wen-ju,JI Li-guang.Thermodynamic properties of non-ideal Fermi gases in lower temperature[J].College Physics,2007,26(2):25-27.
Authors:WANG Li-zhi  LIU Sheng-dian  RUAN Wen-ju  JI Li-guang
Institution:1. Department of Lab and Equipment, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China; 2. Department of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Ludong University, Yantai 264025, China
Abstract:The weak interaction universally exists in actual gases,the analytical expressions of chemical po- tential,pressure,entrophy and heat capacity at a constant volume for actual gases in the absence of external po- tential are derived using total energy deduced by pseudo potential method,then based on the derived expres- sions,the effects of inter-particle interaction on the properties of Fermi gas systems are discussed.
Keywords:Fermi gas  interaction  pseudo potential method
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