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Total Synthesis and Biological Evaluation of the Antibiotic Lysocin E and Its Enantiomeric,Epimeric, and N‐Demethylated Analogues
Authors:Motoki Murai  Takuya Kaji  Takefumi Kuranaga  Hiroshi Hamamoto  Kazuhisa Sekimizu  Masayuki Inoue
Abstract:Lysocin E, a macrocyclic peptide, exhibits potent antibacterial activity against methicillin‐resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) through a novel mechanism. The first total synthesis of lysocin E was achieved by applying a full solid‐phase strategy. The developed approach also provides rapid access to the enantiomeric, epimeric, and N‐demethylated analogues of lysocin E. Significantly, the antibacterial activity of the unnatural enantiomer was comparable to that of the natural isomer, suggesting the absence of chiral recognition in its mode of action.
Keywords:Antibiotika  Festphasensynthesen  Naturstoffe  Struktur‐Aktivitä  ts‐Beziehungen  Totalsynthese
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