Morphology changes in bulk donor–acceptor poly(benzodithiophene‐benzotriazole) after post‐treatment |
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Authors: | Wojciech Zajaczkowski Tomasz Marszalek Wallace W H Wong Wojciech Pisula |
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Institution: | 1. Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany;2. School of Chemistry, Bio21 Institute, University of Melbourne, Parkville, Australia;3. Department of Molecular Physics, Faculty of Chemistry, Lodz University of Technology, Lodz, Poland |
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Abstract: | The bulk order in donor–acceptor poly(benzodithiophene‐benzotriazole) was improved by two different post‐treatment procedures applied to the specimen. Two‐dimensional wide‐angle X‐ray scattering was used to investigate the structural changes after treatment. After post‐treatment the polymer turned into a highly crystalline morphology with well‐resolved and intensive π‐stacking reflections which were absent in the pristine sample. To understand the ordering mechanisms taking place during the two post‐treatment procedures, structural parameters like coherence length and paracrystallinity were extracted from the X‐ray data indicating the impact on crystallite size and cumulative lattice disorder. During temperature annealing the intralayer packing transforms from amorphous to highly ordered. On the other hand, solvent vapor annealing enhances in higher extent the interlayer organization due to interpenetration of solvent molecules between alkyl side chains. These results provide important insights for the morphology optimization of semicrystalline conjugated polymers. © 2016 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Polym. Sci., Part B: Polym. Phys. 2016 , 54, 2327–2334. |
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Keywords: | morphology self-assembly annealing conjugated polymer WAXS |
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