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Prosocial norms and degree heterogeneity in social networks
Authors:Jaromír Ková?íkPablo Brañas-Garza  Ramón Cobo-ReyesMaría Paz Espinosa  Natalia Jiménez  Giovanni Ponti
Institution:
  • a Universidad del País Vasco, Bridge and Dpto. Fundamentos del Análisis Económico, Av Lehendakari Aguirre 83, E-48015 Bilbao, Spain
  • b Globe: Universidad de Granada, Dept. de Teoría e H. Económica, Fac. C. Económicas, Campus de la Cartuja s/n, E-18011 Granada, Spain
  • c Universidad de Alicante, Dept. de Fundamentos del Análisis Económico, Campus de San Vicente, E-03080 Alicante, Spain
  • d LUISS Guido Carli, Diartimento di Economia e Finanza, Viale Romania 32, 00197 Roma, Italy
  • Abstract:We provide empirical evidence to support the claims that social diversity promotes prosocial behavior. We elicit a real-life social network and its members’ adherence to a social norm, namely inequity aversion. The data reveal a positive relationship between subjects’ prosociality and several measures of centrality. This result is in line with the theoretical literature that relates the evolution of social norms to the structure of social interactions and argues that central individuals are crucial for the emergence of prosocial behavior.
    Keywords:Networks  Degree heterogeneity  Cooperation  Inequity aversion
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