论云间地域与名门望族对云间派的影响

云间派是明末影响最大的一个文学流派。云间派的形成与云间的地域人文传统有着深厚的渊源。云间派作家大抵出自云间的名门望族。云间名门望族的纷纷涌现与科举的兴盛分不开,而科举的兴盛又得力于江南经济的发达。云间名门望族之间的同气连枝促成了云间派文学的繁荣,但家族的宗法思想又带来了云间派文学保守性与教条主义之缺陷。

On the Region of Yunjian and its Distinguished Families'Influences upon Yunjian School

Yunjian School was the most influential literary school at the end of the Ming Dynasty. The formation of Yunjian School had close relationship with the region of Yunjian and its humane traditions. The majority of Yunjian School writers came from distinguished families in Yunjian. The constant emergence of distinguished families in Yunjian related to the prosperity of imperial examinations, while the latter owed the prosperity to the economic development in South of the Yangtze. The close association and relationship between distinguished families in Yunjian brought about literary prosperity of Yunjian School. However, the patriarchal clan ideology resulted in defects in Yunjian School, which were conservativeness and dogmatism.