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Cytotoxic metabolites of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Streptimonospora salina</Emphasis>
Authors:Wei-Hong Liu  Ming-Gang Li  Yi-Qing Li  Jiang-Yuan Zhao  Zhang-Gui Ding  Pei-Wen Yang  Xiao-Long Cui  Meng-Liang Wen
Institution:(1) Laboratory for Conservation and Utilization of Bio-resources, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China;(2) Key Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry for Natural Resources, Ministry of Education, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan, 650091, China
Abstract:Streptimonospora salina gen. nov., sp. nov. was found to produce three phenoxazinone antibiotics, 2-amino-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (1), 2-methylamino-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (2), 2-acetylamino-3H-phenoxazin-3-one (3), and one phenazine antibiotic, phenazine-1-carboxylic acid (4). The chemical structures of the compounds were determined using 1D and 2D NMR spectrometry and electrospray mass spectrometry (ESMS). Compounds 1-4 exhibited modest cytotoxicity against a human renal carcinoma cell line ACHN with IC50 values of 35.4, 12.4, 65.4, and 82.9 μM, respectively. Compound 2 was discovered for the first time from a biological origin. Published in Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 4, pp. 405–406, July–August, 2008
Keywords:phenoxazinoes            Streptimonospora salina gen  nov    sp  nov    cytotoxic
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