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The T-matrix technique for calculations of scattering properties of ensembles of randomly oriented particles with different size
Authors:Dmitry Petrov  Elena Synelnyk  Gorden Videen
Institution:a Astronomical Institute of Kharkov National University, 35 Sumskaya Street, Kharkov 61022, Ukraine
b Army Research Laboratory AMSRL-CI-EM, 2800 Powder Mill Road, Adelphi, MD 20783, USA
c Astronomical Institute Anton Pannekoek, University of Amsterdam, Kruislaan 403, NL-1098 SJ Amsterdam, Netherlands
d Space Science Institute 3100 Marine Street, Suite A353, Boulder, CO 80303-1058, USA
Abstract:We develop a modification of the T-matrix method that allows efficient studies of scattering properties of ensembles of independent irregular particles of different size. The advantage of the modification is quick calculations using the so-called shape-matrices (Sh-matrices), which allow more rapid calculations of scattering by particles of different size and can be used for averaging scattering properties over particle size. To illustrate the advantage we calculate the scattering-angle dependence of the intensity and degree of linear polarization of ensembles of cubes and Chebyshev particles of different size using both the new and traditional methods. Our time savings in calculating scattering properties for the particles with the new methodology is approximately a factor of ten when calculating scattering properties of one hundred of the same type of particles with different size parameter. As can be anticipated, increasing the size interval results in a smoothing of the structure of the photometric curves and a decrease in the linear polarization.
Keywords:Light scattering  T-matrix method  Sh-matrix  Irregular particles  Negative polarization
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