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Highly accurate tables for elementary functions
Authors:Wolfram Luther
Institution:(1) FB 11, Informatik II, Gerhard-Mercator-Universität-Gesamthochschule Duisburg, D-47057 Lotharstraße 65, Duisburg
Abstract:In this article we describe a fast method to obtain highly accurate tables for all elementary functions by using Bresenham's algorithm. For nearly equally spaced table-points {x i } we construct pairs {f(x i ),g(x i )} such thatf(x i ) is a machine number andg(x i ) is very close to an exactly representable number. By a random sampling in an interval centered onx i we can even find a triplet 
$$\{ \hat x_i ,f(\hat x_i ),g(\hat x_i )\} $$
of nearly machine numbers. The table method together with a polynomial approximation of the function near a table value provides last bit accuracy for more than 99.8% of the argument values without using extended precision calculations 3, 4, 10, 11].
Keywords:Accurate table method  elementary functions  Bresenham's algorithm  computer arithmetic
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