Nanoparticle surfactants as a route to bicontinuous block copolymer morphologies |
| |
Authors: | Kim Bumjoon J Fredrickson Glenn H Hawker Craig J Kramer Edward J |
| |
Institution: | Materials Research Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, University of California, Santa Barbara, California 93016, USA. |
| |
Abstract: | The surface chemistry of nanoparticles can be modified so that these particles behave like surfactants and localize at interfaces between two fluids. We demonstrate that small volume fractions phi(P) of such surfactant nanoparticles added to lamellar diblock copolymers lead initially to a decrease in lamellar thickness with phi(P), a consequence of decreasing interfacial tension, up to a critical value of phi(P), beyond which the block copolymer adopts a bicontinuous morphology. These bicontinuous morphologies have stable domain spacings below 100 nm that further decrease with increasing phi(P) and offer new routes to nanoscopically engineered polymer films with potential photovoltaic, fuel cell, and battery applications. |
| |
Keywords: | |
本文献已被 PubMed 等数据库收录! |
|