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Symmetries and Modular Intersections of Von Neumann Algebras
Authors:Wiesbrock  Hans-Werner
Abstract:Let 
$$mathcal{N},mathcal{M} $$
be von Neumann algebras acting on a Hilbert space
$$mathcal{H} $$
and let 
$$Omega in mathcal{H} $$
be a common cyclic and separating vector. We say that 
$$(mathcal{N},mathcal{M},Omega ) $$
have the modular intersection property with respect to 
$$Omega $$
if(1) 
$$((mathcal{N} cap mathcal{M}) subset mathcal{N},Omega ),((mathcal{N} cap mathcal{M}) subset mathcal{M},Omega ) $$
-half-sided modular inclusions,(2)
$$J_mathcal{N} (s - lim _{t to infty } Delta _mathcal{N}^{it} Delta _mathcal{M}^{ - it} )J_mathcal{N} = s - lim _{t to infty } Delta _mathcal{M}^{it} Delta _mathcal{N}^{ - it} . $$
(If (1) holds the strong limit exists.) We show that under these conditions the modular groups of 
$$mathcal{N} $$
and
$$mathcal{M} $$
generate a 2-dim. Lie group.This observation is the basis for obtaining group representations of Sl(2,
$$mathbb{R} $$
)/Z2 generated by modular groups.
Keywords:operator algebras  quantum field theory  von Neumann algebras.
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