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[Rb4Sn9] — A Low Dimensional Arrangement of Zintl Ions in [Rb(18‐crown‐6)]2Rb2[Sn9](en)1.5
Authors:Ralf Hauptmann,Thomas F. Fä  ssler
Abstract:The compound [Rb(18‐crown‐6)]2Rb2[Sn9](en)1.5 ( 1 ) was synthesized from an alloy of formal composition K2Rb2Sn9 by dissolving in ethylenediamine (en) followed by the addition of 18‐crown‐6 and toluene. 1 crystallizes in the monoclinic space group P21/n with a = 10.557(2), b = 25.837(5), c = 20.855(4)Å, β = 102.39°, and Z = 4. The structure consists of [Sn9]4— cluster anions, which are connected via Rb atoms to infinite urn:x-wiley:00442313:media:ZAAC1500:tex2gif-stack-2[Rb4Sn9] layers. The layers of binary composition are separated by the crown ether molecules. The crown ether molecules are bound by one side via the Rb atoms to the [Sn9]4— anions. The other side, which is turned away from the Rb atoms, shows only weak van der Waals interactions to the crown ether molecules of the next layer. Comparison with other compounds of similar composition shows, that the variation of the alkali metals and the complexing organic molecules leads to the low dimensional arrangement of the clusters.
Keywords:Zintl ions  Stannide  Cluster compounds  Crystal structure
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