Abstract: | A formal synthesis of (±)‐isodihydronepetalactone ( 1 ) from cyclobutenone 5 was de scribed. Baeyer‐Villiger lactonization of cyclobutanone 8 followed by decholorination led to lactone 4 , which under went a series of functional group trans formations, furnished cyclopentanone derivative 15 . Shapiro reaction on hydrazone derivative in the presence of excess dry ice gave lactone 2 . Lactone 2 had previously been converted to isodihydronepetalactone ( 1 ). |