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A new Si tetramer structure on Si (001)
Authors:Changqing Wang  Yongsheng Zhang  Yu Jia  
Institution:aDepartment of Civil Engineering, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;bDepartment of Mathematics and Physics, Luoyang Institute of Science and Technology, Luoyang 471023, China;cSchool of Physics and Engineering, Key Laboratory of Material Physics of Ministry of Education, Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou 450052, China
Abstract:Interactions between Si ad-dimers on Si (001) have been studied by molecular dynamics simulations using the Stillinger–Weber potential. The interactions determine the formation of clusters from diffusing dimers. We show different pathways for the formation of multiple-dimer clusters and propose a new tetramer (TCC) structure formation by two diffusing dimers interacting. This tetramer structure has been found to be energetically stable with respect to isolated ad-dimers. Moreover, their local bonding configuration is very similar to the B-type step edge which is known to be the favoured adsorption site for epitaxial growth. The proposed tetramer may play a crucial role as the nucleus of the new epitaxial layer on Si (001).
Keywords:Stillinger–  Weber potential  Molecular dynamics  Dimer  Si (001)  Diffusion  Tetramer
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