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Nickel(II) and zinc(II) complexes of N-substituted di(2-picolyl)amine derivatives: Synthetic and structural studies
Authors:Linda Gö  tzkeKerstin Gloe,Katrina A. JolliffeLeonard F. Lindoy,Axel HeineThomas Doert,Anne Jä  gerKarsten Gloe
Affiliation:a Department of Chemistry and Food Chemistry, TU Dresden, 01062 Dresden, Germany
b School of Chemistry, University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
Abstract:The interaction of di(2-picolyl)amine (1) and its secondary N-substituted derivatives, N-(4-pyridylmethyl)-di(2-picolyl)amine (2), N-(4-carboxymethyl-benzyl)-di(2-picolyl)amine (3), N-(4-carboxybenzyl)-di(2-picolyl)amine (4), N-(1-naphthylmethyl)-di(2-picolyl)amine (5), N-(9-anthracenylmethyl)-di(2-picolyl)amine (6), 1,4-bis[di(2-picolyl)aminomethyl]benzene (7), 1,3-bis[di(2-picolyl)aminomethyl]benzene (8) and 2,4,6-tris[di(2-picolyl)amino]triazine (9) with Ni(II) and/or Zn(II) nitrate has resulted in the isolation of [Ni(1)(NO3)2], [Ni(2)(NO3)2], [Ni(3)(NO3)2], [Ni(4)(NO3)2]·CH3CN, [Ni(5)(NO3)2], [Ni(6)(NO3)2], [Ni2(7)(NO3)4], [Ni2(8)(NO3)4], [Ni3(9)(NO3)6]·3H2O, [Zn(3)(NO3)2]·0.5CH3OH, [Zn(5)(NO3)2], [Zn(6)(NO3)2], [Zn(8)(NO3)2] and [Zn2(9)(NO3)4]·0.5H2O. X-ray structures of [Ni(4)(NO3)2]·CH3CN, [Ni(6)(NO3)2] and [Zn(5)(NO3)2] have been obtained. Both nickel complexes exhibit related distorted octahedral coordination geometries in which 4 and 6 are tridentate and bound meridionally via their respective N3-donor sets, with the remaining coordination positions in each complex occupied by a monodentate and a bidentate nitrato ligand. For [Ni(4)(NO3)2]·CH3CN, intramolecular hydrogen bond interactions are present between the carboxylic OH group on one complex and the oxygen of a monodentate nitrate on an adjacent complex such that the complexes are linked in chains which are in turn crosslinked by intermolecular offset π-π stacking between pyridyl rings in adjacent chains. In the case of [Ni(6)(NO3)2], two weak CH?O hydrogen bonds are present between the axial methylene hydrogen atoms on one complex and the oxygen of a monodentate nitrate ligand on a second unit such that four hydrogen bonds link pairs of complexes; in addition, an extensive series of π-π stacking interactions link individual complex units throughout the crystal lattice. The X-ray structure of [Zn(5)(NO3)2] shows that the metal centre once again has a distorted six-coordinated geometry, with the N3-donor set of N-(1-naphthylmethyl)-di(2-picolyl)amine (5) coordinating in a meridional fashion and the remaining coordination positions occupied by a monodentate and a bidentate nitrato ligand. The crystal lattice is stabilized by weak intermolecular interactions between oxygens on the bound nitrato ligands and aromatic CH hydrogens on adjacent complexes; intermolecular π-π stacking between aromatic rings is also present.
Keywords:Nickel(II)   Zinc(II)   Polypyridyl   X-ray structure   Di(2-picolyl)amine
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